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Take a look below to read about some of the key events in World history and Australian history during the month of December.

Grace Bussell rescue ship

December 01

Australian History Friday, December 1, 1876. :   Aboriginal stockman Sam Isaacs and teenager Grace Bussell rescue about 40 people from a stricken steamship off Western Australia. The SS Georgette...

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John Joseph William Molesworth's Oxley map of NSW, 1822

December 02

Australian Explorers Tuesday, December 2, 1823. :   Oxley sights the entrance to the Brisbane River. John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley was one of Australia’s early explorers. An experienced seaman...

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December 03

Australian Explorers Sunday, December 3, 1797. :   Bass departs Sydney to determine whether Van Diemen’s Land is an island or part of the Australian continent. The island of Tasmania,...

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December 04

Australian History Friday, December 4, 1953. :   Oil is discovered in Exmouth Gulf off the coast of Western Australia. The first exploration drilling for oil in Western Australia was...

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Walt Disney

December 05

Born on this day Thursday, December 5, 1901. :   American animator and film producer, Walt Disney, is born. Walter Elias Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois, USA, on 5...

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December 06

Australian Explorers Wednesday, December 6, 1797. :   George Bass discovers the Kiama blowhole, on the New South Wales coast. Kiama is an attractive town and Local Government Area 120...

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December 07

Australian Explorers Sunday, December 7, 1800. :   James Grant discovers and names Portland Bay and Cape Otway on the southern coast. James Grant was a young lieutenant sent out...

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December 09

Australian History Saturday, December 9, 1882. :   One of the earliest sightings of Australia’s mythical ‘yowie’ is recorded. The yowie is a mythical Australian creature, commonly frequenting bushland on...

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December 10

Australian History Saturday, December 10, 1859. :   Today is Proclamation Day, marking Queensland’s official separation from New South Wales. When the First Fleet arrived in Australia in 1788, the...

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December 11

Born on this day Tuesday, December 11, 1792. :   Josef Mohr, who wrote the lyrics to ‘Silent Night’, is born. Josef Mohr was born on 11 De­cem­ber 1792 in...

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December 12

Born on this day Sunday, December 12, 1915. :   American singer and actor Frank Sinatra is born. Frank Sinatra was born Francis Albert Sinatra on 12 December 1915, in...

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December 13

Australian History Monday, December 13, 1802. :   Charles Robbins successfully dissuades the French from making a claim on Van Diemen’s land (now Tasmania). Tasmania was first discovered by Abel...

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December 14

Australian History Monday, December 14, 1840. :   Governor Gipps appoints the first Government Printer. In the first two decades of British settlement in Australia, all government notices were printed...

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December 15

Australian History Saturday, December 15, 1810. :   Governor Lachlan Macquarie introduces a building code into the New South Wales colony. Lachlan Macquarie was born on 31 January 1762 on...

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December 16

Born on this day Sunday, December 16, 1770. :   The great composer, Ludwig van Beethoven, is born. The true date of Beethoven’s birth is not known, but it is...

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December 17

Born on this day Thursday, December 17, 1778. :   Humphry Davy, inventor of the Davy miner’s safety lamp and discoverer of numerous elements, is born. British chemist and inventor...

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December 18

Born on this day Sunday, December 18, 1707. :   Methodist leader Charles Wesley is born. Charles Wesley was the younger brother of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist...

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December 20

Born on this day Thursday, December 20, 1894. :   Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, is born. Robert Gordon Menzies was born in the...

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December 21

Australian Explorers Thursday, December 21, 1837. :   Eyre attempts the first overlanding venture from Sydney to South Australia. Edward John Eyre was born on 5 August 1815 in Hornsea,...

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December 22

Born on this day Wednesday, December 22, 1858. :   Italian operatic composer Giacomo Puccini is born. Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was born on 22 December 1858...

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December 23

Australian History Saturday, December 23, 1893. :   The South Australian Parliament gives assent to the Act which supports the founding of communal settlements, or village settlements, most of which...

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December 24

Australian Explorers Monday, December 24, 1798. :   Flinders and Bass become the first Europeans to anchor in the Derwent River, Van Diemen’s Land. Matthew Flinders and George Bass were...

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December 25

Australian History Monday, December 25, 1826. :   British occupation of Western Australia begins. The area of Western Australia where Albany now stands was first discovered by George Vancouver in...

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December 26

Australian History Wednesday, December 26, 1945. :   The first Sydney to Hobart yacht race is held. The Sydney to Hobart yacht race is a major Australian event held annually...

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December 27

Born on this day Friday, December 27, 1822. :   Biologist and chemist, Louis Pasteur, is born. Louis Pasteur was born on 27 December 1822 in Dole, Jura, France. Known...

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December 28

Australian History Wednesday, December 28, 1836. :   The Proclamation announcing the creation of the colony of South Australia is read by its first Governor. Explorer Matthew Flinders was the...

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December 29

Born on this day Monday, December 29, 1800. :   Charles Goodyear, inventor of vulcanised rubber, is born. Charles Goodyear was born on 29 December 1800. Goodyear became famous for...

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December 30

Australian History Wednesday, December 30, 1998. :   One of a set of stegosaurus prints stolen from a sacred Aboriginal site near Broome is recovered. On 16 October 1996, it...

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December 31

Australian History Friday, December 31, 1790. :   Enough barley is harvested in the penal colony of New South Wales to alleviate impending starvation. The First Fleet, containing the officers...

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