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Take a look below to read about some of the key events in World history and Australian history during the month of July.
July 01
Australian Explorers Friday, July 1, 1836. : Australian explorer Sir Thomas Mitchell discovers the Loddon River in Victoria. Major Thomas Mitchell was born in Craigend, Scotland, in 1792. He...
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Australian History Monday, July 2, 2007. : The MV Pasha Bulker is refloated after running aground off Newcastle, New South Wales, almost a month earlier. The MV Pasha Bulker...
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Australian History Wednesday, July 3, 1850. : Work begins on the first NSW railway line from Sydney to Parramatta. Up until the mid-1800s, the horse and carriage remained the...
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Born on this day Tuesday, July 4, 1854. : Controversial Australian political figure, King O’Malley, is born. King O’Malley was born on 4 July 1854 at Stanford Farm on...
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Born on this day Friday, July 5, 1996. : Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult cell, is born. Dolly the sheep was...
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Australian Explorers Tuesday, July 6, 1841. : Australian explorer Eyre reaches King’s River, just short of his final destination of King George’s Sound on his epic journey from east...
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Born on this day Friday, July 7, 1826. : Sir Charles Todd, a crucial figure in securing the construction of Australia Overland Telegraph Line, is born. Charles Todd was...
View Events from this dateJuly 08
Australian Explorers Tuesday, July 8, 1862. : John McDouall Stuart discovers the Katherine River. John McDouall Stuart was a Scottish-born explorer who was determined to cross Australia from south...
View Events from this dateJuly 09
Born on this day Monday, July 9, 1894. : Percy LeBaron Spencer, the inventor of the microwave oven, is born. Percy LeBaron Spencer, inventor of the microwave oven, was...
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Born on this day Sunday, July 10, 1921. : Harvey Ball, inventor of the Smiley face, is born. Harvey Ross Ball was born on 10 July 1921 in Worcester,...
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Australian History Thursday, July 11, 1974. : Australian Prime Minister Whitlam appoints the man who would later dismiss him, Sir John Kerr, as Governor-General. Edward Gough Whitlam became the...
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Born on this day Monday, July 12, 1937. : American actor and comedian Bill Cosby is born. African-American actor and comedian, Bill Cosby, was born William Henry Cosby Jr...
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Born on this day Saturday, July 13, 1940. : ‘Star Trek: The Next Generation’ and Shakespearean actor Patrick Stewart is born. Patrick Stewart is best known as Captain Jean-Luc...
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Australian History Saturday, July 14, 1770. : The first European sighting of a kangaroo is recorded. The kangaroo is a native Australian marsupial, of which there are over 60...
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Australian History Monday, July 15, 1912. : The first branch of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia opens. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia, or CBA, is a leading Australian multinational...
View Events from this dateJuly 16
Australian History Saturday, July 16, 1825. : The western border of New South Wales is extended to offset French and Dutch interests in Australia’s north coast. James Cook is...
View Events from this dateJuly 17
Born on this day Tuesday, July 17, 1674. : Preacher and hymn writer, Isaac Watts, is born. “When I survey the wondrous cross on which the Prince of glory...
View Events from this dateJuly 18
Born on this day Thursday, July 18, 1918. : Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid campaigner and the first democratically-elected President of South Africa, is born. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on...
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Australian Explorers Friday, July 19, 1799. : Matthew Flinders becomes the first known European to land on Coochiemudlo Island in Moreton Bay. Coochiemudlo Island is a small island in...
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Born on this day Thursday, July 20, 1797. : Polish explorer Strzelecki, who first climbed and named Mt Kosciuszko, Australia’s highest mountain, is born. Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki,...
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Born on this day Monday, July 21, 1952. : TV actor and comedian Robin Williams is born. Academy Award-winning American actor and comedian Robin McLaurin Williams was born in...
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Born on this day Monday, July 22, 1844. : William Archibald Spooner, from whom the word ‘spoonerism’ was derived, is born. William Archibald Spooner was born in London on...
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Born on this day Friday, July 23, 1773. : Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, the man after whom the Australian city of Brisbane is named, is born. Sir Thomas Makdougall...
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Born on this day Tuesday, July 24, 1725. : John Newton, former English slave trader who wrote ‘Amazing Grace’, is born. Amazing grace, how sweet the sound That saved...
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Australian Explorers Friday, July 25, 1862. : After successfully crossing Australia from south to north, John McDouall Stuart raises the British flag at the mouth of the Mary River....
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Born on this day Monday, July 26, 1790. : Early Australian explorer, William Charles Wentworth, is born on a convict ship travelling to Australia. William Charles Wentworth was born...
View Events from this dateJuly 27
Australian History Wednesday, July 27, 1836. : The first formal European settlement in South Australia is established on Kangaroo Island. Kangaroo Island is a protected and unspoilt island off...
View Events from this dateJuly 28
Born on this day Monday, July 28, 1902. : Australian Aboriginal painter, Albert Namatjira, is born. Albert Namatjira was born Elea Namatjira on 28 July 1902. He was born...
View Events from this dateJuly 29
Australian History Friday, July 29, 1836. : Governor Richard Bourke enacts the Church Act, allocating public funds for the advancement of other churches besides the Church of England in...
View Events from this dateJuly 30
Australian History Saturday, July 30, 1768. : James Cook receives sealed secret orders prior to his first journey in the Endeavour. In 1768, Lieutenant James Cook was commissioned with...
View Events from this dateJuly 31
Born on this day Tuesday, July 31, 1951. : One of Australia’s greatest tennis players, Evonne Goolagong, is born. Evonne Fay Goolagong Cawley was born at Griffith, New South...
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